Hi,
The Steps of Horner's Synthetic Division:
1. Arrange the polynomial in descending order: Write the polynomial in standard form, with the terms arranged in descending order of degree.
2. Identify the divisor: Identify the linear binomial (x - c) that will be used as the divisor.
3. Write the coefficients: Write down the coefficients of the polynomial, excluding the variable terms. These coefficients will be used in the synthetic division process.
4. Set up the synthetic division table: Draw a table with two rows. In the top row, write the coefficients of the polynomial, starting from the highest degree term and moving to the constant term. In the bottom row, write the constant term of the divisor.
5. Perform the synthetic division: Perform the synthetic division process by following these steps: - Bring down the first coefficient from the top row into the leftmost cell of the bottom row. - Multiply the divisor's constant term by the value in the bottom row and write the result in the cell to the right. - Add the value in the top row with the value in the bottom row and write the sum in the next cell of the bottom row. - Repeat the previous two steps until you reach the end of the row.
6. Interpret the results: The numbers in the bottom row of the synthetic division table represent the coefficients of the quotient polynomial. The last number in the bottom row is the remainder.
7. Write the quotient and remainder: Write the coefficients of the quotient polynomial using the numbers in the bottom row. The remainder is the last number in the bottom row.
For example:
Divide the polynomial f(x) = x^4-3x^2+7 by the linear binomial (x + 2).
In this case, first we take the coefficient and then x+2 = 0 => x = -2
Now put the coefficient of the highest power (1) in the bottom row without any operation.
Now start cross multiplying with the divisor coeff (-2)* bottom row number (1), and add the resultant number, which is -2 with the coefficient of the second highest power, which is 0. After we get (-2+0) = -2 put this in the bottom row, and the repeat the process.
I hope this helps!