Question 21

Complex numbers $$x, y, z$$ satisfy the following system of equations: 

$$x^2 + y^2 + z = xy$$

$$x + y^2 + z^2 = yz$$

$$x^2 + y + z^2 = xz$$

Determine the sum of all distinct possible values of $$\left| (x^2 - y)(y^2 - z)(z^2 - x) \right|$$.


Correct Answer: 12

Subtracting the equations in pairs gives $$(x - y)(x + y - z - 1) = 0$$ together with its two cyclic versions, and if $$x, y, z$$ were all different the second factors would give $$x + y - z = y + z - x = z + x - y = 1$$, forcing $$x = y = z$$, a contradiction. If all three equal $$t$$, then $$2t^2 + t = t^2$$ gives $$t = 0$$ or $$t = -1$$, with moduli 0 and 8. If exactly two are equal, say $$x = y = t$$ and $$z = u \ne t$$, then $$u = 1$$ and $$t^2 = -1$$, and the product is $$(-1 - t)(-2)(1 - t) = 2(1 - t^2) = 4$$. The distinct moduli are $$0, 4, 8$$, whose sum is 12.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Book Free CAT Mentorship

Get personalized CAT strategy from a 99%iler

500+ students mentored
CAT mentor
banner

banner

50,000+ JEE Students Trusted Our Score Calculator

Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds

Ask AI