Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

What if globally designed products could radically change how we work, produce and
consume? Several examples across continents show the way we are producing and
consuming goods could be improved by relying on globally shared digital resources, such as
design, knowledge and software.
Imagine a prosthetic hand designed by geographically dispersed communities of scientists,
designers and enthusiasts in a collaborative manner via the web. All knowledge and software
related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons.
People from all over the world who are connected online and have access to local
manufacturing machines (from 3D printing and CNC machines to low-tech crafts and tools)
can, ideally with the help of an expert, manufacture a customised hand. This is the case of the
Open Bionics project, which produces designs for robotic and bionic devices.
There are no patent costs to pay for. Less transportation of materials is needed, since a
considerable part of the manufacturing takes place locally; maintenance is easier, products
are designed to last as long as possible, and costs are thus much lower.