Question 133

If the radius of two circles be 6 cm and 9 cm and the length of the transverse common tangent be 20 cm, then find the distance between the two centres.

For two circles with radii $$r_1=6$$ cm and $$r_2=9$$ cm, the length of the transverse common tangent is $$20$$ cm.

For a transverse common tangent,

$$\Rightarrow$$ $$L^2=d^2-(r_1+r_2)^2$$, where $$L$$ is the length of the tangent.

$$\Rightarrow$$ $$20^2=d^2-(6+9)^2$$

$$\Rightarrow$$ $$400=d^2-225$$

$$\Rightarrow$$ $$d^2=625$$

$$\Rightarrow$$ $$d=25$$ cm.

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