For the following questions answer them individually
If input to T flip flop is 200 Hz signal, then what will be the output signal frequency if four T flip flops are connected in cascade
Simplify the below function represented in sum of minterms $$F(A, B, C, D, E) = \sum (0 ,1 ,2 ,3,8 ,9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31)$$
All transistor in the N output current mirror in figure given below are matched with a finite gain $$\beta$$ and early voltage $$V_{A} = \infty$$ . The expression for load current is