Normality

Normality

### Formula:

$$N=\frac{\text{Number of gram equivalents}}{V}$$

### Terminologies:

- N → Normality; concentration expressed as gram equivalents per litre of solution.

- Gram Equivalent → Amount of substance that reacts with or supplies one mole of reactive species.

- V → Volume of solution in litres.

### Usage:

- Used in acid-base and redox reaction calculations.