CBSE Syllabus 2027, Class 10th & 12th Subject-wise PDF

Nehal Sharma

12

Sep 29, 2026

Latest Updates:

  • September 29, 2026: Here we have discussed CBSE Syllabus 2027 for Classes 10 and 12, including subject-wise PDFs, exam patterns, assessment details, and steps to download PDFs.Read More
  • September 28, 2026: Here we have discussed JEE Main 2026 registration numbers, session-wise attendance, unique candidates, and how many students appeared in the engineering exam.Read More
CBSE Syllabus 2027, Class 10th & 12th Subject-wise PDF

CBSE Syllabus 2027

For the academic year 2026-2027, CBSE released the Class 10 and 12th syllabus. This academic curriculum consists of the subjects, chapters, focus areas, and curricular goals. You can use the official PDFs to check subjects, units, learning objectives, assessment details, and prescribed resources. For Class 10 and Class 12, the syllabus is especially useful before you begin exam preparation. It can also help while checking CBSE sample papers, question bank resources, and previous years' questions. Keep the official PDF saved so you can verify topics whenever needed.

CBSE Syllabus 2027 PDF

The CBSE Syllabus 2027 PDF is available through the official CBSE Academic website. The 2026–27 curriculum includes separate sections for Class X and Classes XI–XII, along with subject-wise PDFs.

The official page lists languages, academic subjects, electives, and internal assessment subjects. Therefore, you should check your exact subject before downloading a PDF.

The syllabus PDFs can help you check:

  • Subject-wise chapters, units, and prescribed content
  • Learning objectives and expected competencies
  • Unit-wise marks and assessment details
  • Practical or project requirements, where applicable
  • Internal assessment components
  • Prescribed textbooks and learning resources
  • Subject-specific question paper design

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 for All Subjects

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus covers the following subjects; you can download the PDFs for whichever subject is in your academics.

  • Mathematics: Check the prescribed units, concepts, and assessment details before starting revision.
  • Science: The PDF helps you track the chapters and learning areas covered for the board examination.
  • Social Science: Check History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics-related portions carefully.
  • English: You can check the prescribed language and literature components for your course.
  • Hindi: The syllabus differs according to the selected Hindi course, so verify the exact course name.
  • Other Languages: CBSE lists a wide range of Indian and foreign languages under Group-L.
  • Additional Subjects: Computer Applications, Home Science, Painting, NCC, and other subjects are also listed separately.

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027

For the Class 10 board exams, the assessment generally includes theory and internal assessment components. However, the exact structure can differ for individual subjects, especially skill- and practical-based subjects.

Feature

Details

Board

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Exam Mode

Offline, pen-and-paper-based

Theory Marks

Generally 80 marks for major academic subjects

Internal Assessment

Generally 20 marks for major academic subjects

Total Marks

100 marks per subject

Passing Requirement

33% in subjects and 33% in internals

Negative Marking

No negative marking in the standard board examination pattern

Do not apply the 80+20 structure to every optional or skill subject without checking its PDF. For example, CBSE's 2026–27 skill curriculum can use different theory and practical weightages.

CBSE has also published Class 10 sample question papers and marking schemes for the 2026–27 examination session. These include Mathematics Basic, Mathematics Standard, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and several other subjects.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027 for All Subjects

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus is organised under languages, academic electives, skill subjects, and internal assessment areas. The official curriculum lists subjects such as Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies, Chemistry, Economics, Mathematics, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Physical Education.

Your exact subjects depend on the combination selected in Class 11 and continued into Class 12. Therefore, check the subject code and name before downloading the PDF.

The Class 12 syllabus can help you identify:

  • Units and chapters prescribed for the examination
  • Theory and practical requirements
  • Project work and internal assessment components
  • Learning objectives and competencies
  • Question paper design for individual subjects
  • Recommended resources and textbooks

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027

For Class 12, the marks structure depends on the subject. For example, subjects with practical components can have a different theory-practical split from subjects assessed mainly through written examination.

Feature

Details

Conducting Body

Central Board of Secondary Education

Question Paper Mode

Offline

Duration

Generally 3 hours

Subjects

Usually 5 or 6 subjects, depending on the selected combination

Maximum Marks

100 including theory, practical, project, or internal components

Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics

80 marks theory + 20 marks project

Mathematics

80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

70 marks theory + 30 marks practical

Passing Marks

33% in each subject

Overall Passing Requirement

Aggregate requirement is 33%

CBSE has also released Class 12 sample question papers and marking schemes for the 2026–27 session. The official list includes Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies, Chemistry, Economics, English Core, Mathematics, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and other subjects.

The CBSE question bank and CBSE previous year questions can then help you practise the types of questions appearing across different chapters. However, the syllabus should remain your first checkpoint.

How to Download CBSE Syllabus 2027 PDF?

Downloading the CBSE Syllabus 2027 PDF is simple if you follow the official route. You do not need to search through random PDF websites.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the official CBSE Academic website.
  2. Go to the Curriculum/Syllabus section for the 2026–27 academic year.
  3. Select Class X or Class XI–XII, depending on your class.
  4. Find your subject from the list shown on the page.
  5. Check the subject name and code before opening the PDF.
  6. Open the syllabus PDF and check its units and assessment details.
  7. Tap the Download icon shown in your PDF viewer.
  8. Save the file as Class-10-Maths-Syllabus-2027.
  9. Keep the PDF on your phone, laptop, or in your study folder for quick checking.

A small tip: Do not download a syllabus just because its title says “CBSE 2027.” Check that it mentions the 2026–27 academic session. This avoids using an old syllabus by mistake.

What Has Changed in the CBSE Syllabus 2027?

The CBSE syllabus for 2026-2027 academic session covers Classes IX to XII, from optional subjects to the core chapters.

There are also important curriculum developments worth checking before preparation.

  • The 2026–27 curriculum is officially available: CBSE has separate curriculum sections for Class X and Classes XI–XII.
  • Competency-based assessment remains important: Subject documents include competency-focused question design and assessment guidance.
  • Class 12 competency-based questions: CBSE subject documents state that competency-based questions will account for 50% in Class XII examinations for the 2026–27 academic year.
  • Sample papers are available: CBSE has released Class 10 and Class 12 sample question papers with marking schemes for the 2026–27 examination session.
  • Subject structures can differ: Practical, project, internal assessment, and skill subjects can have different mark distributions.
  • Curriculum changes should be checked subject-wise: Instead of relying on social media posts, compare your latest PDF with the previous syllabus.

CBSE Syllabus 2027: Conclusion

The CBSE Syllabus 2027 helps Class 10 and Class 12 students organise their preparation for the 2026–27 academic session. Download the official subject-wise PDFs and check the prescribed units, assessment structure, and practical or project requirements. Keep a checklist of completed and pending topics so that your study plan covers the syllabus systematically.

Once you understand the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027 or CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2027, combine textbook study with regular revision and question practice. Use CBSE sample papers, question banks, and previous year questions that match the current syllabus to identify weak areas and improve time management. Following a consistent routine can help you approach the board examinations with better preparation and confidence.

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