Question 9

Let $$N$$ be the smallest positive integer whose digits add up to 2026. What is the leading digit of $$N + 1$$?


Correct Answer: 2

A number with 225 digits has digit sum at most $$225 \times 9 = 2025$$, so $$N$$ needs at least 226 digits. The smallest such number has leading digit 1 followed by 225 nines, because $$1 + 225 \times 9 = 2026$$. Adding 1 carries through all the nines, giving $$N + 1 = 2 \times 10^{225}$$, whose leading digit is 2.

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