In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives

All this does not bode _______(1)________ for even the loosest definitions of cosmopolitanism. A city by definition is a space, as ________(2)________ historians and sociologists have already told us, which ideally privileges and ________(3)_________ the unexpected encounter, and calls on its citizens to be able to respond humanely even to those _______(4)________ are not linked to us in familial, ethnic, nationalist or caste _______(5)____________.