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A test has 50 questions. A student scores 1 mark for a correct answer, - 1/3 for a wrong answer, and -1/6 for not attempting a question. If the net score of a student is 32, the number of questions answered wrongly by that student cannot be less than :
Let Correct Answers, Wrong Answers and Unattempted be C, W and N respectively.
Total questions: C+W+N=50
Score: $$C-\dfrac{W}{3}-\dfrac{N}{6}=32$$
Multiply the score equation by 6 to eliminate the fraction: 6C - 2W - N = 192
Substituting N with N=50−C−W from equation 1:
6C − 2W − (50 − C − W) = 192
6C − 2W − 50 + C + W = 192
7C − W − 50 = 192
7C − W = 242
W = 7C − 242
We want minimum W, so minimise C, but ensure: $$W\ge\ 0,\ N\ge\ 0$$
Condition 1: W ≥ 0
7C − 242 ≥ 0 ⇒ C ≥ 34.57
So C ≥ 35
Condition 2: N ≥ 0
N = 50 − C − W
Substitute W: N = 50 − C − (7C − 242) = 292 − 8C ≥ 0
C ≤ 36.5 ⇒ C ≤ 36
So, C = 35 or 36
If C = 35: W = 7(35) − 242 = 245 − 242 = 3
If C = 36: W = 252 − 242 = 10
Hence, the minimum possible wrong answers = 3
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