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Question Stem
Let $$\alpha, \beta$$ and $$\gamma$$ be real numbers such that the system of linear equations
$$x + 2y + 3z = \alpha$$
$$4x + 5y + 6z = \beta$$
$$7x + 8y + 9z = \gamma - 1$$
is consistent. Let $$\mid M \mid$$ represent the determinant of the matrix
$$M = \begin{bmatrix}\alpha & 2 & \gamma \\ \beta & 1 & 0 \\ -1 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$
Let P be the plane containing all those $$\left(\alpha, \beta, \gamma \right)$$ for which the above system of linear equations is consistent, and π· be the square of the distance of the point (0, 1, 0) from the plane P.
The three equations can be written in matrix form as$$\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\4&5&6\\7&8&9\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix}\alpha\\\beta\\\gamma-1\end{bmatrix}$$
Denote the coefficient matrix by $$A$$ and the right-hand column by $$\mathbf{b}=(\alpha,\beta,\gamma-1)^{T}.$$
Since $$\det A=0,$$ the rank of $$A$$ is $$2.$$ For the system to be consistent, $$\mathbf{b}$$ must satisfy the same linear relation that makes the rows of $$A$$ dependent.
Find that dependence: let $$c_1\,(1,2,3)+c_2\,(4,5,6)+c_3\,(7,8,9)=\mathbf 0.$$ Solving, we obtain $$c_1=1,\;c_2=-2,\;c_3=1,$$ i.e. $$\text{Row}_1-2\,\text{Row}_2+\text{Row}_3=\mathbf 0.$$
Applying this to the right-hand sides gives$$\alpha-2\beta+(\gamma-1)=0\;\;\Longrightarrow\;\;\alpha-2\beta+\gamma=1.$$Hence the set of all consistent triples $$(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$$ forms the plane
$$P:\;\alpha-2\beta+\gamma-1=0.\qquad-(1)$$
Now evaluate the determinant of the matrix$$M=\begin{bmatrix}\alpha&2&\gamma\\\beta&1&0\\-1&0&1\end{bmatrix}.$$
Expanding along the first row:
$$\begin{aligned}\lvert M\rvert &=\alpha\begin{vmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{vmatrix}-2\begin{vmatrix}\beta&0\\-1&1\end{vmatrix}+\gamma\begin{vmatrix}\beta&1\\-1&0\end{vmatrix}\\[4pt] &=\alpha(1)-2(\beta)+\gamma(1)\\ &=\alpha-2\beta+\gamma.\qquad-(2)\end{aligned}$$
Using the plane condition $$(1),$$ equation $$(2)$$ gives$$\lvert M\rvert=1.$$
Therefore, the required value is 1, which lies in the interval 0.95 - 1.05 provided.
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