Question 7

A shop sells bags in three sizes: small, medium and large. A large bag costs Rs.1000, a medium bag costs Rs.200, and a small bag costs Rs.50. Three buyers, Ashish, Banti and Chintu, independently buy some numbers of these types of bags. The respective amounts spent by Ashish, Banti and Chintu are equal. Put together, the shop sells 1 large bag, 15 small bags and some medium bags to these three buyers. What is the minimum number of medium bags that the shop sells to them?

Solution

Let the amount spent by Ashish is 'a', Banti is 'b' and Chintu is 'c'. Given, a = b = c.

One of them has bought a large bag. So, he must have spent at least 1000 rupees. It means, everyone has spent at least a thousand rupees. Or, a +b + c ≥ 3000.

Revenue from small bags = 50*15 = 750.

Revenue from large bag = 1000*1 = 1000. Total revenue excluding from medium bag = 750 + 1000 = 1750.

If 4 medium bags are sold, total revenue = 200*4 + 1750 = 2550, which is less than 3000. Hence, not the right answer.

If 5 medium bags are sold, total revenue = 200*5 + 1750 = 2750, which is less than 3000. Hence, not the right answer.

If 7 medium bags are sold, total revenue = 200*7 + 1750 = 3150, which is more than 3000. Hence, 7 is the correct answer.

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