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Question 58

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The total number of hydrogen atoms in product A and product B is __________.


Correct Answer: 10

Formation of Product A (Elimination)

  • Reaction: Bromoethane ($$\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Br}$$) reacting with $$\text{NaOH}$$ in alcoholic medium ($$\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}$$).
  • Mechanism: Alcoholic $$\text{NaOH}$$ acts as a strong base, favoring $$\text{E}2$$ dehydrohalogenation.
  • Product A: Ethene ($$\text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2$$)
  • Hydrogen Count in A: 4

2. Formation of Product B (Substitution)

  • Reaction: Bromoethane ($$\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Br}$$) reacting with $$\text{NaOH}$$ in aqueous medium ($$\text{H}_2\text{O}$$).
  • Mechanism: Aqueous $$\text{NaOH}$$ provides strong nucleophilic hydroxyl ions ($$\text{OH}^-$$), favoring $$\text{S}_\text{N}2$$ substitution.
  • Product B: Ethanol ($$\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH}$$)
  • Hydrogen Count in B: 6

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