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Question 56

The test performed on compound x and their inferences are:
Test                                             Inference
(a) 2,4-DNP test                    Coloured precipitate yellow
(b) Iodoform test                  Yellow precipitate
(c) Azo-dye test                    No dye formation
Compound 'x' is:

 2,4 DNP Test

  • What it specifies: The presence of a carbonyl group, meaning the compound is either an aldehyde or a ketone.

 Iodoform Test

  • What it specifies: The presence of a methyl ketone group (CH3-C=O) or a terminal methyl alcohol group (CH3-CH-OH).

Azo-Dye Test

  • What it specifies: The presence of an aromatic primary amine (an -NH2 group attached directly to a benzene ring, like aniline).

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