Question 51

Which of the following is/are among the fundamental duties of citizens in the Indian Constitution ?
(i) To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India.
(ii) To protect the weaker sections from social injustice.
(iii) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
(iv) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.

Select the correct answer from the given code:

The fundamental duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution are as follows:

(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;  

(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation
constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case
may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

Thus, we can see that i), iii) and iv) are present but not ii).

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