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The question asks which of the given statements about common polymers are correct, so we shall check each statement against standard facts from polymer chemistry.
Case A: Polymerisation of chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene).
Natural rubber is $$\left( -CH_2-C\left(CH_3\right)=CH-CH_2- \right)_n$$, i.e. a cis-1,4-polymer of isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene).
Chloroprene, $$CH_2=C(Cl)-CH=CH_2$$, on 1,4-addition polymerises to neoprene (polychloroprene), an important synthetic rubber.
Hence polymerising chloroprene does not give natural rubber. Statement A is incorrect.
Case B: Preparation of Teflon (polytetrafluoroethene, PTFE).
Teflon is obtained by free-radical polymerisation of tetrafluoroethene, $$F_2C=CF_2$$, using ammonium (or potassium) persulphate initiator at around 350-400 K and high pressures (≈ 100-150 atm).
Therefore the statement exactly matches the industrial process. Statement B is correct.
Case C: Nature of PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
PVC consists of $$\left( -CH_2-CH(Cl)- \right)_n$$ chains with no extensive cross-linking; when heated it softens and can be remoulded. Such polymers are called thermoplastics.
Hence the statement is correct. Statement C is correct.
Case D: Polymerisation conditions for ethene yielding HDPE.
At 350-570 K and 1000-2000 atm in the presence of peroxide initiators, ethene forms branched chains leading to low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is produced at 333-343 K and 6-7 atm using Ziegler-Natta (TiCl4/Al(C2H5)3) catalyst, not under the conditions mentioned.
Thus the given conditions do not give HDPE. Statement D is incorrect.
Only statements B and C are correct.
Option B (Teflon is prepared from tetrafluoroethene by heating it with persulphate catalyst at high pressures), Option C (PVC are thermoplastic polymers).
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