Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
In the cumene to phenol preparation in presence of air, the intermediate is
The industrial preparation of phenol from cumene occurs in two steps.
Cumene (isopropylbenzene) undergoes aerial oxidation, in which oxygen attacks the benzylic carbon to form a hydroperoxide intermediate:
$$\mathrm{C_6H_5CH(CH_3)_2 \xrightarrow[\text{air}]{O_2} C_6H_5C(CH_3)_2OOH}$$
The intermediate formed is cumene hydroperoxide.
On treatment with dilute acid, cumene hydroperoxide undergoes cleavage to give phenol and acetone:
$$\mathrm{C_6H_5C(CH_3)_2OOH \xrightarrow{H^+} C_6H_5OH + (CH_3)_2CO}$$
Among the given structures:
• Option A represents phenyl acetate.
• Option B represents isopropyl phenyl ether.
• Option C represents cumene (starting material).
• Option D represents cumene hydroperoxide, containing the characteristic $$-OOH$$ group.
Hence, the intermediate formed during the oxidation of cumene is
$$\boxed{\text{Cumene hydroperoxide}}$$
Therefore, the correct answer is $$\boxed{\text{Option D}}$$.
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Educational materials for JEE preparation