Instructions

In each question below are two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from known facts and then decide which of the given Conclusions logically commonly follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts ?
Give answer
a:If only Conclusion I follows
b:If only Conclusion II follows
c:If either Conclusion I nor II follows
d:If neither Conclusions I nor II follows
e:If both Conclusion I and II follow

Question 40

Statements: Some cities are towns. Some villages are cities
Conclusions:
I.At least some villages are towns.
II.No village is a town

Solution

Irrespective of the diagram, conclusions I and II are universally complimentary ie. one of the two always has to be implied but both can't be true at the same time. Hence we use "either" and "or".