Question 28

In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.
Statements:
I. Some land are hard.
II. No hard is hot.
Conclusions:
I. Some hot are land.
II. Some hard are land.

Solution

The following Venn diagram can be drawn from the given statements.

Conclusion I. Some hot are land.

This conclusion will not follow from the given diagram. Only we can say that 'some land are not hot.'.

Conclusion II. Some hard are land.

This conclusion will follow from the given diagram. Because in the statement, 'Some land are hard.' is given.

 So the only conclusion II follows.


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