Instructions

Smokejumpers are often asked to address to organizations and the public groups about the importance of fire protection, particularly fire deterrence and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, smokejumpers often provide audiences with information on how to fix these protective devices in their homes. Specifically, they tell them these things : A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular risk of a surfacing fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms. Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by turbulent hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the adjoining wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve inches from the ceiling. Detectors should not be mounted near windows, exterior doors, or other places where drafts might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause bogus alarms.

Question 152

What is the main focus of the author of this passage?

The passage begins by telling what smoke jumpers do and their role in fire control and training, thenafter this extract, "specifically, they tell them these things" onwards, the passage mentions the use and installation of smoke detectors at home and how they can prevent fires at home. 

So option D is the correct choice.

Analysing other options:

Option A: The passage mentions one of the many jobs of smoke jumpers and talks about their role in informing about smoke detectors in the house, so the passage is not about how smoke jumpers do their work.

Option B: Concealment of dead air space is just a specific point mentioned in the passage, not the overall idea of it.

Option C: Smoke jumpers' job is to fight fires, but the passage focuses on home smoke detectors.

Option D: The passage focuses on home smoke detectors and how proper placement can thwart fires, and therefore, it is correct.

Option E: The passage mentions where to install smoke detectors, but the purpose is to explain how those placements will help thwart fires. 

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