PRINCIPLES
(i) Neighbour principle-A person is liable if he harms his neighbour. A neighbour is one whose action affects another.
(ii) One is liable only tor contractual relations.
FACTS: X manufactures a food item and sells his food item to Y, a whole seller. V appoints Z, a retailer to retail these items. Z sells the food item to a consumer who after eating them falls ill. X is liable to the consumer because