Question 144

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
a) It is seen very often that a big corporation sets up small industries in a rural area, and around this, infrastructure is built, and development and urbanisation take place.
b) Jamshedpur is an example of such a place, where Tata Industries set up small industries many years ago and made the area highly developed.
Conclusions:
I. Urbanisation definitely encourages the people of a place to have a better life.
II. The big corporations facilitate development in one way or another.

Solution

Statement A discusses how small industries often lead to development and urbanization in rural areas. Statement B provides an example of this concept in action.

Conclusion A exaggerates in two ways: first, by using the word "definitely," which implies certainty, whereas the statements indicate that this process often occurs but is not guaranteed; second, by suggesting that people are encouraged to seek a better life. The statements focus on development and urbanization, not on people's motivations or aspirations.

Conclusion B states that big corporations help facilitate development in some way. This logically follows from the statements, as even if big corporations are not directly serving the rural areas where they set up industries, they contribute to development through infrastructure improvements.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.


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