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Match List I with List II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Rectifier | (i) Used either for stepping up or stepping down the A.C. voltage |
| (b) Stabilizer | (ii) Used to convert A.C. voltage into D.C. voltage |
| (c) Transformer | (iii) Used to remove any ripple in the rectified output voltage |
| (d) Filter | (iv) Used for constant output voltage even when the input voltage or load current change |
We match each device in List I with its correct description in List II.
(a) A rectifier is a device that converts alternating current (A.C.) voltage into direct current (D.C.) voltage. This matches description (ii).
(b) A stabilizer (voltage regulator) is a device used to maintain a constant output voltage even when the input voltage or load current changes. This matches description (iv).
(c) A transformer is a device used either for stepping up or stepping down the A.C. voltage. This matches description (i).
(d) A filter is a circuit used to remove any ripple in the rectified output voltage, producing a smoother D.C. output. This matches description (iii).
Therefore, the correct matching is (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii).
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