NMTC Stage 2 KAPREKAR Sub Junior Level 2018

For the following questions answer them individually

A lucky year is one in which at least one date, when written in the form day/month/year, has the following property. The product of the month times the day equals the last two digits of the year. For example, 1956 is a lucky year because it has the date 7 / 8 / 56 where $$7 \times 8 = 56$$, but 1962 is not a lucky year as $$62 = 62 \times 1$$ or $$31 \times 2$$, where 31/2/1962 is not a valid date. From 1900 to 2018 how many years are not lucky (not including 1900 and 2018)? Give proper explanation for your answer.

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(a) ABCDEF is a hexagon in which $$AB=BC=CD=DE=2$$ and $$EF=FA=1$$. Its interior angle C is between $$90^\circ$$ and $$180^\circ$$ and F is greater than $$180^\circ$$. The rest of the angles are $$90^\circ$$ each. What is its area?
(b) A convex polygon with n sides has all angles equal to $$150^\circ$$, except one angle. List all possible values of n.

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(a) What is the sum of the digits of the smallest positive integer which is divisible by 99 and has all of its digits equal to 2? (b) When 270 is divided by the odd number n, the quotient is a prime number and the remainder is 0. What is n?

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Consider the sums $$A = \frac{1}{1 \cdot 2} + \frac{1}{3 \cdot 4} + \cdots + \frac{1}{99 \cdot 100}$$ and $$B = \frac{1}{51 \cdot 100} + \frac{1}{52 \cdot 99} + \cdots + \frac{1}{100 \cdot 51}$$. Express $$\frac{A}{B}$$ as an irreducible fraction.

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Let a, b, c be real numbers, not all of them equal. Prove that if $$a+b+c=0$$, then $$a^2+ab+b^2 = b^2+bc+c^2 = c^2+ca+a^2$$. Prove the converse: if $$a^2+ab+b^2 = b^2+bc+c^2 = c^2+ca+a^2$$, then $$a+b+c=0$$.

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