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Question 82

Which one the following sets of ions represents the collection of isoelectronic species?

Solution

Isoelectronic species are atoms, molecules, or ions that have the same number of electrons.

  • A: $$K^+$$ (18e⁻), $$Ca^{2+}$$ (18e⁻), $$Sc^{3+}$$ (18e⁻), $$Cl^-$$ (18e⁻)
  • B: $$Na^+$$ (10e⁻), $$Mg^{2+}$$ (10e⁻), $$Al^{3+}$$ (10e⁻), but $$Cl^-$$ has 18e⁻.
  • C: $$K^+$$ (18e⁻), $$Cl^-$$ (18e⁻), $$Sc^{3+}$$ (18e⁻), but $$Mg^{2+}$$ has 10e⁻.
  • D: $$Na^+$$ (10e⁻), $$F^-$$ (10e⁻), but $$Ca^{2+}$$ and $$Sc^{3+}$$ both have 18e⁻.
    Hence,
    A: $$K^+, Ca^{2+}, Sc^{3+}, Cl^-$$.
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