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A sum of money is invested at a compound interest rate of 20% per annum, compounded annually. After 3 years, the amount becomes Rs. 8,640. If the same amount had been invested at a rate of 40% per annum for the same duration, what would the amount have been after 2 years?
Let the principal be Rs. X.
We have: $$8640=X\left(1.2\right)^3$$
Or, $$8640=1.728X$$
We get X = Rs. 5000
If Rs. 5000 is invested for 2 years at the rate of 40%,
Amount = $$5,000\times\ \left(1.4\right)^2$$
Rs. 9800
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