Consider a rectangle ABCD of area 90 units. The points P and Q trisect AB, and R bisects CD. The
diagonal AC intersects the line segments PR and QR at M and N respectively. What is the area of the quadrilateral PQNM?
Let us draw the figure according to the available information,Ā
In $$\triangle$$ AMP andĀ $$\triangle$$ CMR
$$\angle$$ MAP = $$\angle$$ MCR
$$\angle$$ AMP = $$\angle$$ CMR
Therefore, we can say thatĀ $$\triangle$$ AMP $$\sim$$Ā $$\triangle$$ CMR
Hence, we can say that $$\dfrac{AP}{CR}=\dfrac{MP}{MR}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\dfrac{AB/3}{AB/2}=\dfrac{MP}{MR}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$MR=\dfrac{3}{2}*MP$$
Therefore, we can say thatĀ $$\Rightarrow$$Ā $$MR=\dfrac{3}{5}*RP$$Ā Ā ... (1)
Similarly, inĀ $$\triangle$$ ANQ andĀ $$\triangle$$ CNR
$$\angle$$ NAQ = $$\angle$$ NCR
$$\angle$$ ANQ = $$\angle$$ CNR
Therefore, we can say thatĀ $$\triangle$$ ANQ $$\sim$$Ā $$\triangle$$ CNR
Hence, we can say that $$\dfrac{AQ}{CR}=\dfrac{NQ}{NR}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\dfrac{2AB/3}{AB/2}=\dfrac{NQ}{NR}$$
$$\Rightarrow$$Ā $$NR=\dfrac{3}{4}*NQ$$
Therefore, we can say thatĀ $$\Rightarrow$$Ā $$NR=\dfrac{3}{7}*RQ$$ Ā ... (2)
In $$\triangle$$ RMN andĀ $$\triangle$$ RPQĀ
$$\dfrac{\text{Area of triangle RMN}}{\text{Area of triangle RPQ}} = \dfrac{0.5*RM*RN*sinMRN}{0.5*RP*RQ*sinPRQ}$$
$$\text{Area of triangle RMN}=\dfrac{3}{5}*\dfrac{3}{7}*\text{Area of triangle RPQ}$$
We know that, Area of triangle RPQ = 1/6*Area of rectangle ABCD = 1/6*90 = 15 sq. units
$$\Rightarrow$$ $$\text{Area of triangle RMN}=\dfrac{3}{5}*\dfrac{3}{7}*15$$ = $$\dfrac{27}{7}$$Ā sq. units
Hence, theĀ area of the quadrilateral PQNM = 15 -Ā $$\dfrac{27}{7}$$Ā = $$\dfrac{78}{7}=11\dfrac{1}{7}$$Ā sq. units. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.Ā
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