In 60 litres mixture of milk and water, the ratio of volumes of milk and water is 3 : 2. If we want the ratio of the volumes of milk and water to be 1 : 1, then how much water should be added to the mixture?
In 60 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of volumes of milk and water is 3x : 2x
5x = 60
x = $$\frac{60}{5} $$
x = 12
therefore milk = $$ 3 \times 12 = 36 $$
        water = $$ 2 \times 12 = 24 $$
If we want the ratio of the volumes of milk and water to be 1 : 1, then we have to add 12 litres of water.
that is, 12 +24 = 36
volumes of milk and water = 36 : 36
                    = 1 : 1
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