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Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I (Ore) | List-II (Element Present) |
|---|---|
| (a) Kernite | (p) Tin |
| (b) Cassiterite | (q) Boron |
| (c) Calamine | (r) Fluorine |
| (d) Cryolite | (s) Zinc |
We need to match each ore with the element it contains.
(a) Kernite has the chemical formula $$Na_2B_4O_7 \cdot 4H_2O$$. It is a hydrated sodium borate mineral, so the key element present is Boron (q).
(b) Cassiterite has the chemical formula $$SnO_2$$. It is the principal ore of tin, so the element present is Tin (p).
(c) Calamine has the chemical formula $$ZnCO_3$$. It is a zinc carbonate mineral, so the element present is Zinc (s).
(d) Cryolite has the chemical formula $$Na_3AlF_6$$. It contains both aluminium and fluorine, and among the given options, the element present is Fluorine (r).
Thus the correct matching is: (a)$$\to$$(q), (b)$$\to$$(p), (c)$$\to$$(s), (d)$$\to$$(r).
The correct answer is Option 4.
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