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A pump can be operated both for filling a tank and for emptying it. The capacity of tank is 2400 $$m^3$$ .The emptying capacity of the pump is 10 $$m^3$$ per min higher than its filling capacity. Consequently, the pump needs 8 min less to empty the tank than to fill it. Find the filling capacity of the pump.
Let the filling capacity of the pump be x $$m^3$$/min
Then the emptying capacity of the pump = (x+10) $$m^3$$/min
The time required for filling the tank = $$\ \frac{\ 2400}{x}$$
The time required for emptying the tank = $$\ \frac{\ 2400}{x+10}$$
The pump needs 8 min less to empty the tank than to fill it.
$$\ \frac{\ 2400}{x}$$ - $$\ \frac{\ 2400}{x+10}$$ = 8
$$\ \frac{\ 300}{x}$$ - $$\ \frac{\ 300}{x+10}$$ = 1
300(x+10) - 300(x) = x(x+10)
$$x^2+10x-3000$$ = 0
(x+60)(x-50) = 0
x = 50 or -60
Since x cannot be negative, x = 50
Filling capacity of the pump = 50 $$m^3$$/min
C is the correct answer.
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