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An escalator moves up at a constant rate. John walks up the escalator at the rate of one step per second and reaches the top in twenty seconds. The next day John's rate was two steps per second, and he reached the top in sixteen seconds. The number of steps in the escalator is
Correct Answer: 80
Let the escalator move at $$r$$ steps per second and let the total number of steps be $$N$$. The two journeys give $$N=20(r+1)$$ and $$N=16(r+2)$$. Equating them gives $$20r+20=16r+32$$, so $$r=3$$ and therefore $$N=20(4)=80$$.
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