On what sum of money. the interest for one year at 12% p.a. compounded half yearly is ₹ 1,545?
In compound interest,
Final amount,A$$=P(1+r/n)^nt$$.
where P is principal amount,r is rate of interest,n is number of times interest applied and t is number of times period elapsed.
So,interest gain$$=A-P.$$
So,$$P(1+0.12/2)^2-P=1545.$$
or,$$P×1.1236-P=1545.$$
or,$$P=(1545/0.1236).$$
or,$$P=12500.$$
A is correct choice.
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