Question 123

Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.

Modern bourgeois society, said Nietzsche, was decadent and enfeebled - a victim of the excessive development of the rational faculties at the expense of will and instinct. Against the liberal-rationalist stress on the intellect, Nietzsche urged recognition of the dark mysterious world of instinctual desires - the true forces of life. Smother the will excessive intellectualizing and you destroy the spontaneity that sparks cultural creativity and ignites a zest for living. The critical and theoretical outlook destroyed the creative instincts. For man's manifold potential to be realized, he must forego relying on the intellect and nurture again the instinctual roots of human existence.

Solution

Options A, B and C doesn't capture the essence as well the idea discussed in the passage. The author states that Nietzsche wanted to place excess emphasis on creative/instinctual elements instead of intellect. However, he does not stress that we need to "forego" intellect. Hence, Option A is incorrect. Similarly, Option C distorts the key points mentioned in the passage. The statement in Option B is contrary to the argument Nietzsche is making and hence, can be rejected as the correct answer.

Thus, Option D is the correct choice.

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