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Consider a square $$ABCD$$ of side length $$16$$. Let $$E, F$$ be points on $$CD$$ such that $$CE=EF=FD$$. Let the line $$BF$$ and $$AE$$ meet in $$M$$. The area of $$\triangle MAB$$ is:
Correct Answer: 96
Place the square $$ABCD$$ on the coordinate plane with
$$A(0,0),\;B(16,0),\;C(16,16),\;D(0,16).$$
The side $$CD$$ is the segment from $$(16,16)$$ to $$(0,16).$$
Since $$CE=EF=FD=\dfrac{16}{3},$$ the trisection points are
$$E\left(16-\dfrac{16}{3},\,16\right)=\left(\dfrac{32}{3},\,16\right),\qquad F\left(16-\dfrac{32}{3},\,16\right)=\left(\dfrac{16}{3},\,16\right).$$
Equation of $$BF$$
Slope $$m_{BF}=\dfrac{16-0}{\tfrac{16}{3}-16}
=\dfrac{16}{-\tfrac{32}{3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.$$
Hence $$BF: y=-\dfrac{3}{2}(x-16).$$
Equation of $$AE$$
Slope $$m_{AE}=\dfrac{16-0}{\tfrac{32}{3}-0}
=\dfrac{16}{\tfrac{32}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}.$$
Thus $$AE: y=\dfrac{3}{2}x.$$
Intersection point $$M = BF \cap AE$$
Set the two expressions for $$y$$ equal:
$$\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x+24
\;\Longrightarrow\;
3x=24
\;\Longrightarrow\;
x=8.$$
Then $$y=\dfrac{3}{2}\times8=12.$$
So $$M(8,12).$$
Area of $$\triangle MAB$$
Base $$AB$$ lies on the $$x$$-axis from $$x=0$$ to $$x=16,$$ so $$AB=16.$$
The perpendicular distance of $$M$$ from $$AB$$ is its $$y$$-coordinate $$12.$$
Therefore
$$ \text{Area}=\dfrac12\,(\text{base})\,(\text{height}) =\dfrac12\,(16)\,(12)=96. $$
Hence the required area is 96.
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