For the following questions answer them individually
Generation of heating at one junction and cooling at other by passing direct current through a pair of dissimilar materials is
Sol-air temperature for a wall of absorptivity 0.9, exposed to ambient temperature of $$35^\circ C$$, solar radiation of 260 W/sqm, outside heat transfer coefficient 23 W/sqm K is
A composite slab has two layers of different materials having thermal conductivities k and 2k. If each layer has the same thickness, the equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is
Whena liquid flows through a tube with subcooled or saturated boiling the processis known as
For filmwise condensation, the heat transfer coefficient will be equal whether the tube is horizontal or vertical, when the ratio of length to diameter is
The characteristic length computing Grashof number in the case of a horizontal cylinder is