For the following questions answer them individually
The deflection of an elastic member at the point of application of a force in the direction of that force is given by the derivative of member's total strain energy taken with respect to applied force. This is known as
The specific metal cutting energy is expressed as
where '$$\alpha$$' is rake angle, '$$\beta$$' is friction angle, '$$\phi$$' is shear angle and '$$\tau$$' shear stress
For isotropic materials, the modulus of Elasticity in tension and shear (E and G)are related to the Poisson’s ratio (v) as follows
A block (of cross section 4 $$\times$$ 3 m size) of 20 kg mass rests on a flat horizontal surface as shown in figure below. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is $$\frac{1}{4}$$, the force ‘F’ which will cause block to move is approximately given by