For the following questions answer them individually
In the Van der Waal’s gas equation $$\left(p + \frac{a}{v^2}\right) (v - b) =RT$$ the constant ‘a’ is introduced to compensate for
Ina hardness test, L is load in kg, D is diameter of ball in mm and d is diameter of indentation in mm. Brinell Hardness Numberis expressed by the equation
Circumferential and longitudinal strains in the cylindrical boiler under internal steam pressure are $$\epsilon_1 and \epsilon_2$$ respectively. Change in the volumeof the boiler cylinder per unit volumewill be