DMRC Civil Engineering Paper-2 2015

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:

Once upon a time, there was a royal elephant which used to reside in the premises of the king’s palace. The elephant was very dear to the king, so he was well-fed and well treated. There was also a Dog who lived near the Elephant’s shed. He was very weak and skinny. He was always fascinated by the smell of rich sweet rice being fed to the royal elephant. One day, the Dog could no longer resist the aroma of the rice and somehow managed to sneak into the Elephant’s shed. He ate the grains of sweet rice that fell from the Elephant’s mouth. He liked the rice so much, that he started going there daily to eat the rice. For days, the huge Elephant didn’t notice the small dog as he was busy enjoying the delicious food. Gradually, the dog grew bigger and stronger eating such rich food. Finally the Elephant noticed him and allowed him access to the food. The Elephant enjoyed the company of the Dog and started sharing his food with him. They also started spending time with each other and soon became good friends. They ate together, slept together and played together. While playing, the Elephant would hold the Dog in his trunk and swing him back and forth. Soon neither of them was happy without the other. They became great friends and didn’t want to be separated from each other.

Then one day, a man saw the Dog and asked the Elephant-keeper, “I want to buy this Dog. What price do you want for it?” The Elephant keeper didn’t own the Dog but sold it and extracted a sum of money from this deal. The man took the Dog to his home village, which was quite far away. The King’s Elephant became very sad after this incident. He missed his friend a lot and started neglecting everything. He didn’t want to do anything without his dear friend, so he stopped eating, drinking and even bathing. Finally, the Elephant-keeper reported this to the King;
however he didn’t mention anything about the Dog. The King had a wise minister, who was known for his keen understanding of animals. The King ordered the minister, “Go to the Elephant shed and find out the reason for the Elephant’s condition”. The intelligent minister went to the Elephant shed and found the Elephant very sad. He examined the Elephant and asked the Elephant keeper, “There is nothing wrong with this Elephant’s body, then why does he look so sad? I think this Elephant is grief stricken, possibly due to the loss of a dear friend.

Do you know if this Elephant shared a close friendship with anyone? The Elephant-keeper said, “There was a Dog who used to eat, sleep and play with the Elephant. He was taken by a stranger three days ago”. The minister went back to the King and said, “Your majesty, in my opinion, the royal Elephant is not sick, but he is lonesome without his dear friend, the Dog”. The King said, “You’re right, friendship is one of the most wonderful things of life. Do you know where that Dog is?” The Minister replied, “Elephant keeper has informed me that a stranger took him away and he doesn’t know his whereabouts”. The King asked, “How can we bring back my Elephant’s friend and make him happy again?” The Minister suggested, “Your Majesty, make a declaration that whoever has the dog that used to live at the royal Elephant’s shed will be penalized”. The King did the same and the man who had taken the dog, instantly turned him loose when he heard
the proclamation. As soon as he was freed, the Dog ran back as fast as he could to the Elephant’s shed. The Elephant was so delighted to see the Dog that he picked his friend up with his trunk and swung him back and forth. The Dog wagged his tail, while the Elephant’s eyes sparkled with happiness. The King was content to see the Elephant happy once again and rewarded the Minister for his wise judgment.

What was the Minister’s diagnosis of the Elephant’s condition?

What method did the Minister suggest to the King to get back the Dog?

Why had the Elephant become very sad?

What did the Elephant-keeper do to the Dog?

Why was the Elephant taken care of?

What of the following can definitely be said about the Elephant keeper?
1. He was greedy 2. He was insensitive 3. He was brave

Why did the Dog start going to the Elephant’s shed every day?

What did the Dog do once he was set free?

Each of the following sentence of the paragraph has number of blanks marked by question number followed by a set of options. The number marked and underlined represents question number given after the paragraph. And each question has four options to be filled in the respective places in paragraph. Mark the options that best complete the blanks.

It may be that boys find it easier to 11 in a society which is still predominantly controlled by men in spite of growing emancipation of women. It may be that problems exist for the girl 12 the boy escapes because parents are more anxious about their adolescent daughters 13 about their adolescent sons. 14 may be that 15 girl’s sensitivity in matters of personal relationship lays her open 16 more anxieties. It may be that the girl’s 17 facility in expressing herself in words makes her more willing to write about personal problems.

Look at the underlined part of the sentence. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (1), (2) or (3) is better than underlined part, indicate your response against the corresponding alternative (1) (2) (3). If none of the substitution improve the sentence, indicate (4) as your response:

Identify the incorrect sentence among the alternatives

For the following questions answer them individually

The correct active voice of the following sentence is:
It was expected by the Romans that Carthage would be conquered by them.

In the following sentence, one or more mistakes are given. Locate the number of errors and mark accordingly:
Work hard in English lest you may fail in this subject.

Find out the correctly spelt words.

Choose the correct word to fill up the following sentence.

Sentence: Trade unions have lost much of their power in globalized world. ................ their political influence should not be underestimated.

Sentence: I told him that he couldn’t hope to catch a big fish ............ a small rod like that, but he insisted ............ trying.

In the sentence find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer.

In the following sentence find out whether there is any error in it. The error if any will be in one part of the sentence, the option of that part is the answer.

For the following questions answer them individually

Choose the correct word to fill up the following sentence.
Sentence: They needed someone who was both an excellent administrator and a good manager. ............ was not easy to find.

The following question select the word which is the exact opposite from the words given below.

The following question select the word which best expresses the meaning of the word from the words given below.

Complete the sentence using the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

When the port authorities learnt that the ship’s passengers were sick with a terrible plague, they ................ the ship and refused to let it dock.

The Khannas were upset by the construction of the new tower across the street, as the building would ................ their once scenic view.

In the following question, choose the grammatically correct phrase to complete the sentence:

For the following questions answer them individually

Choose the exact meaning of the idioms/phrases.

For the following questions answer them individually

There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of sign :: . One word is given on the other side of sign ::. Choose the suitable word to be put with the given word from the following alternatives.

In the following question, choose the grammatically correct phrase to complete the sentence:

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