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For the following questions, are given passage carefully and answer questions that follow.
The tribes should develop their own culture and make their contributions to the cultural richness of the country...it is unnecessary to cause them to change their customs, habits or diversions so far as to make themselves indistinguishable from other classes To do would be to rob rural and pastoral life of its colour and stimulating diversity'.
For the following questions, are given passage carefully and answer questions that follow.
India is the only country in the world where, in the states which are governed by the communist party, human rights are fully respected and that is only because the bill of rights is firmly entrenched in our national constitution. We can proudly say that our constitution gave us a flying start and equipped us adequately to meet the challenges of the future.
For the following questions, are given passage carefully and answer questions that follow.
'Poverty is more restrictive and limiting than anything else. If poverty and low standards continue then democracy, for all its fine Institutions and ideals, ceases to be a liberating force. It must therefore aim continuously at the eradication of poverty and its companion unemployment. In other words, political democracy is not enough. It must develop into
economic democracy also.'
This section consists o( ten problems (with 45 questions) in total. Each problem consists of a set of rules and facts. Apply the specified rules to the set of facts and answer the questions. In answering the following questions, you should not rely on any rule(s) except the rule(s) that are supplied for every problem. Further, you should not assume any fact other than those stated in the problem. The aim is to test your ability to properly apply a rule to a given set of facts, even when the result is absurd or unacceptable for any other reason. It is not the aim to test any knowledge of law you may already possess.
Rules
A. The fundamental right to freedom of association includes the right to form an association as well as not join an association.
B. The fundamental right to freedom of association also includes the freedom to decide with whom to associate.
C. The fundamental right to freedom of association does not extend to the right to realise the objectives of forming the association
D. Fundamental rights are applicable only to laws made by administrative actions of the State and do not apply to actions of private persons.
E. Any law in contravention of fundamental rights unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person.
Facts: Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals, a private company, offered an employment contract of two years to Syed Monirul Alam. One of the clauses in the employment contract provided that Syed Monirul Alam must join Gajodhar Mazdoor Sangh (CMS), one of the trade unions active in Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals.
Decide which of the following propositions can be most reasonably inferred through the application of the staled legal rules to the facts of this case
Rules
A. The fundamental right to freedom of association includes the right to form an association as well as not join an association.
B. The fundamental right to freedom of association also includes the freedom to decide with whom to associate.
C. The fundamental right to freedom of association does not extend to the right to realise the objectives of forming the association
D. Fundamental rights are applicable only to laws made by administrative actions of the State and do not apply to actions of private persons.
E. Any law in contravention of fundamental rights unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person.
Facts: Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals, a private company, offered an employment contract of two years to Syed Monirul Alam. One of the clauses in the employment contract provided that Syed Monirul Alam must join Gajodhar Mazdoor Sangh (CMS), one of the trade unions active in Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals.
If Parliament enacts a law which required every employee to join the largest trade union in their workplace mandating Syed Monirul Alam to join GMS, then
Rules
A. The fundamental right to freedom of association includes the right to form an association as well as not join an association.
B. The fundamental right to freedom of association also includes the freedom to decide with whom to associate.
C. The fundamental right to freedom of association does not extend to the right to realise the objectives of forming the association
D. Fundamental rights are applicable only to laws made by administrative actions of the State and do not apply to actions of private persons.
E. Any law in contravention of fundamental rights unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person.
Facts: Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals, a private company, offered an employment contract of two years to Syed Monirul Alam. One of the clauses in the employment contract provided that Syed Monirul Alam must join Gajodhar Mazdoor Sangh (CMS), one of the trade unions active in Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals.
If Parliament enacts a law that requires a trade union to open its membership to all the employees, then
Rules
A. The fundamental right to freedom of association includes the right to form an association as well as not join an association.
B. The fundamental right to freedom of association also includes the freedom to decide with whom to associate.
C. The fundamental right to freedom of association does not extend to the right to realise the objectives of forming the association
D. Fundamental rights are applicable only to laws made by administrative actions of the State and do not apply to actions of private persons.
E. Any law in contravention of fundamental rights unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person.
Facts: Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals, a private company, offered an employment contract of two years to Syed Monirul Alam. One of the clauses in the employment contract provided that Syed Monirul Alam must join Gajodhar Mazdoor Sangh (CMS), one of the trade unions active in Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals.
If Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals enter into an agreement with GMS wherein the formeragrees to hire only the existing members of GMS as employees, then
Rules
A. The fundamental right to freedom of association includes the right to form an association as well as not join an association.
B. The fundamental right to freedom of association also includes the freedom to decide with whom to associate.
C. The fundamental right to freedom of association does not extend to the right to realise the objectives of forming the association
D. Fundamental rights are applicable only to laws made by administrative actions of the State and do not apply to actions of private persons.
E. Any law in contravention of fundamental rights unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person.
Facts: Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals, a private company, offered an employment contract of two years to Syed Monirul Alam. One of the clauses in the employment contract provided that Syed Monirul Alam must join Gajodhar Mazdoor Sangh (CMS), one of the trade unions active in Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals.
If Parliament enacts a legislation prohibiting strikes by trade unions of employees engaged in pharmaceutical industry, then
