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$$47^{121}$$ can be written as $$47^{30}\times\ 47^{30}\times\ 47^{30}\times\ 47^{30}\times\ 47^{1}\times\ 47$$
We know by Fermat's theorem that
when $$a^{p-1}$$ is divide by $$p$$ where $$p$$ is prime and both $$a$$ and $$p$$ are co-prime, the remainder is 1.
Using the theorem in our expression, we get
$$47^{30}mod31=1$$
So the remainder when $$47^{121}$$ is divided by 31 is
$$1\times\ 1\times\ 1\times\ 1\times\ 1\times\ 47mod31=16$$
Hence, the answer is 16.
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