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The number of values of $$x$$ in the interval $$\left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}\right]$$ for which $$14\csc^2 x - 2\sin^2 x = 21 - 4\cos^2 x$$ holds, is ______.
Correct Answer: 4
Given,
$$14\csc^2x-2\sin^2x=21-4\cos^2x$$
Using
$$\csc^2x=\frac1{\sin^2x},\qquad \cos^2x=1-\sin^2x$$
we get
$$\frac{14}{\sin^2x}-2\sin^2x=21-4(1-\sin^2x)=17+4\sin^2x$$
$$\frac{14}{\sin^2x}=17+6\sin^2x$$
Let
$$t=\sin^2x$$
Then,
$$14=17t+6t^2$$
$$6t^2+17t-14=0$$
Factoring,
$$6t^2+21t-4t-14=0$$
$$(3t-2)(2t+7)=0$$
Thus,
$$t=\frac23\quad \text{or}\quad t=-\frac72$$
Since
$$\sin^2x\ge0$$
we reject
$$t=-\frac72$$
Hence,
$$\sin^2x=\frac23$$
$$\sin x=\pm\sqrt{\frac23}$$
Now,
$$\sqrt{\frac23}>\frac1{\sqrt2}$$
so, there are two solutions for
$$\sin x=\sqrt{\frac23}$$
in
$$\left[\frac\pi4,\frac{7\pi}4\right]$$
Also,
$$-\sqrt{\frac23}<-\frac1{\sqrt2}$$
so, there are two solutions for
$$\sin x=-\sqrt{\frac23}$$
in the same interval.
Therefore, the total number of solutions is $$\boxed{4}$$.
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