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The number of 5-digit natural numbers, such that the product of their digits is 36, is ______.
Correct Answer: 180
We need the number of 5-digit numbers whose product of digits is
$$36$$
Prime factorization:
$$36=2^2\cdot3^2$$
Possible non-zero digit combinations are:
$$36=1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot36\quad (\text{not possible})$$
Now list valid digit multisets using digits $$0-9.$$
Case 1:
$$36=1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot4\cdot9$$
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{5!}{3!}=20$$
Case 2:
$$36=1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot6\cdot6$$
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{5!}{3!2!}=10$$
Case 3:
$$36=1\cdot1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot9$$
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{5!}{2!2!}=30$$
Case 4:
$$36=1\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot6$$
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{5!}{2!}=60$$
Case 5:
$$36=1\cdot1\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4$$
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{5!}{2!2!}=30$$
Case 6:
$$36=1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3$$
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{5!}{2!2!}=30$$
Total numbers:
$$20+10+30+60+30+30=180$$
Hence, the required number of 5-digit numbers is
$$\boxed{180}$$.
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