Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 8

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Clothes containing oil or grease stains cannot be cleaned by water wash.
Reason (R): Because the angle of contact between the oil/grease and water is obtuse.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given below.

We consider the Assertion (A) which states that clothes with oil or grease stains cannot be cleaned by water wash alone. This is a well-known fact — water alone cannot remove oil or grease stains because water does not wet oily surfaces effectively; a detergent or soap is needed. So the Assertion is true.

Now we consider the Reason (R), which states that the angle of contact between oil/grease and water is obtuse. When water comes in contact with a greasy surface, the adhesive forces between water and grease are much weaker than the cohesive forces within water. This results in an obtuse (greater than $$90^\circ$$) contact angle, meaning water does not spread over the greasy surface. Since the contact angle is obtuse, water cannot penetrate and dissolve the grease, which is precisely why water alone fails to clean such stains. So the Reason is true, and it correctly explains the Assertion.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Complex NumbersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE EquilibriumJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Conic SectionsJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE ElectrochemistryJEE CirclesJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Wave OpticsJEE Electronic DevicesJEE SolutionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE MatricesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE StatisticsJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Differential EquationsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Straight LinesJEE DeterminantsJEE DifferentiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Heat TransferJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Number SystemJEE Current & ResistanceJEE ElasticityJEE ProbabilityJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE GravitationJEE LimitsJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE WavesJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Definite IntegrationJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Atomic StructureJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Rotational MotionJEE Surface Tension
Ask AI