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Let $$A$$ and $$B$$ be two $$3 \times 3$$ real matrices such that $$(A^2 - B^2)$$ is invertible matrix. If $$A^5 = B^5$$ and $$A^3B^2 = A^2B^3$$, then the value of the determinant of the matrix $$A^3 + B^3$$ is equal to:
Given,
$$A^5=B^5$$
and
$$A^3B^2=A^2B^3$$
Also,
$$A^2-B^2$$
is invertible.
From
$$A^3B^2=A^2B^3$$
we get
$$A^2B^2(A-B)=0$$
Now,
$$A^5-B^5=0$$
Factorizing,
$$(A-B)(A^4+A^3B+A^2B^2+AB^3+B^4)=0$$
Since powers of matrices commute here, write
$$A^4+A^3B+A^2B^2+AB^3+B^4$$
as
$$(A^2+B^2)(A^2+AB+B^2)-A^2B^2$$
Using
$$A^2B^2(A-B)=0,$$
we get
$$A^2B^2=0$$
Hence,
$$A^5-B^5=(A-B)(A^2+B^2)(A^2+AB+B^2)=0$$
But
$$A^2-B^2=(A-B)(A+B)$$
is invertible.
Therefore,
$$A-B$$
is invertible.
Hence from
$$(A-B)(A^4+A^3B+A^2B^2+AB^3+B^4)=0$$
we get
$$A^4+A^3B+A^2B^2+AB^3+B^4=0$$
Now multiply by
$$A+B$$
Using algebraic identity,
$$A^5+B^5=0$$
But given
$$A^5=B^5$$
Therefore,
$$2A^5=0$$
$$A^5=0$$
Hence,
$$B^5=0$$
Thus both $$A$$ and $$B$$ are nilpotent matrices.
Therefore,
$$A^3+B^3$$
is also nilpotent.
Determinant of a nilpotent matrix is always zero.
Hence,
$$\boxed{0}$$
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