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Question 71

Identify the incorrect statement among the following

Solution

The question asks for the INCORRECT statement among the four given reactions of p-block elements.

Case A: $$\displaystyle O_3 + SO_2 \rightarrow SO_3 + O_2$$
Ozone is a strong oxidising agent; it oxidises $$SO_2$$ to $$SO_3$$ while itself getting reduced to $$O_2$$. This reaction is standard and correct.

Case B: Reaction of silicon with aqueous $$NaOH$$ in the presence of air Silicon is first attacked by hydroxide ion; the oxygen present in air then completes the oxidation to silicate:

$$\displaystyle 2\,Si + 4\,NaOH + O_2 \;\longrightarrow\; 2\,Na_2SiO_3 + 2\,H_2O$$

The products are sodium silicate and water, exactly as stated. Hence statement B is correct.

Case C: Reaction of chlorine with excess ammonia With a large excess of $$NH_3$$, chlorine is reduced to chloride while ammonia is oxidised to nitrogen:

$$\displaystyle 3\,Cl_2 + 8\,NH_3 \;\longrightarrow\; N_2 + 6\,NH_4Cl$$

The products are $$N_2$$ and $$HCl$$ in combined form as ammonium chloride; therefore statement C is also correct.

Case D: Reaction of bromine with hot, concentrated $$NaOH$$ A disproportionation occurs, but the oxidation product is bromate (BrO$$_3^-$$), not perbromate (BrO$$_4^-$$):

$$\displaystyle 3\,Br_2 + 6\,NaOH \;\xrightarrow[\text{hot}]{\text{conc}} 5\,NaBr + NaBrO_3 + 3\,H_2O$$

No $$NaBrO_4$$ (sodium perbromate) is formed under these conditions. Therefore statement D is incorrect.

Hence, the only incorrect statement is:

Option D which is: $$Br_2$$ reacts with hot and strong $$NaOH$$ solution to give $$NaBr$$, $$NaBrO_4$$ and $$H_2O$$.

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