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Consider the reaction, $$2A + B \rightarrow$$ Products. When concentration of $$B$$ alone was doubled, the half-life did not change. When the concentration of $$A$$ alone was doubled, the rate increased by two times. The unit of rate constant for this reaction is
The rate law can be written as:
$$\text{Rate} = k[A]^1[B]^1$$
$$\text{Overall Order } (n) = x + y = 1 + 1 = 2 \text{ (Second-order reaction)}$$
The general formula for the units of a rate constant is:
$$\text{Unit of } k = (\text{mol L}^{-1})^{1-n} \text{ s}^{-1}$$
Substituting $$n = 2$$ into the formula:
$$\text{Unit of } k = (\text{mol L}^{-1})^{1-2} \text{ s}^{-1} = (\text{mol L}^{-1})^{-1} \text{ s}^{-1} = \text{L mol}^{-1} \text{ s}^{-1}$$
The reaction is overall second-order, meaning the rate constant is expressed in liters per mole-second.
Answer: Option A — $$\text{L mol}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1}$$
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