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If $$x^2 + x + 1 = 0$$, then $$x^{2018} + x^{2019}$$ equals which of the following:
We know that,
$$x^{3} - 1 = (x - 1)(x^{2} + x + 1)$$
Since, $$x^2 + x + 1 = 0$$
$$\therefore $$ $$x^{3} - 1$$ = 0
=> $$x^{3}$$ = 1
Now, x=1 is a solution but its not the only solution, as there are 2 more solutions which are not real numbers. Hence we cant simply substitute x=1 and obtain the value as 2. however we can substitute $$x^3=1$$ because cubinig the other 2 complex solutions will also give us 1. so we use $$x^3=1$$ and simply the expression .
Now, $$x^{2018} + x^{2019}$$
= $$(x^{3})^{672} * x^{2}$$ + $$(x^{3})^{673}$$
= $$1^{672} * x^{2}$$ + $$1^{673}$$
= $$x^{2}$$ + 1
= -x
Hence, option C.
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