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If the point $$(1, a)$$ lies between the straight lines $$x + y = 1$$ and $$2(x+y) = 3$$ then $$a$$ lies in interval
The two given lines are
$$x + y = 1 \; \; -(1)$$
$$2(x+y) = 3 \;\Longrightarrow\; x + y = \frac32 \; \; -(2)$$
Write each line in the form $$L=0$$:
$$L_1 : x + y - 1 = 0$$
$$L_2 : x + y - \frac32 = 0$$
A point $$P(x_0,y_0)$$ lies between two non-parallel lines $$L_1=0$$ and $$L_2=0$$ if the algebraic distances of the point from the lines have opposite signs, i.e.
$$L_1(x_0,y_0)\;L_2(x_0,y_0) \lt 0.$$
This is because the product is negative only when the point is on opposite sides of the two lines.
For the point $$P(1,a)$$:
$$L_1(1,a)=1+a-1=a$$
$$L_2(1,a)=1+a-\frac32=a-\frac12$$
Condition for lying between the lines:
$$a\left(a-\frac12\right) \lt 0$$
The product of two real numbers is negative when the numbers have opposite signs. Thus
$$a \gt 0 \quad\text{and}\quad a-\frac12 \lt 0
\quad\Longrightarrow\quad 0 \lt a \lt \frac12$$
Hence $$a$$ must lie in the open interval $$\left(0,\frac12\right).$$
Option D which is: $$\left(0, \dfrac{1}{2}\right)$$
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