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Question 59

Noradrenaline is a/an:

We have the substance “noradrenaline,” which is also called “norepinephrine.” In human physiology, noradrenaline is released from the termini of sympathetic nerve fibers and from the adrenal medulla. Its primary role is to convey chemical messages from one neuron to the next or from a neuron to an effector organ. Any chemical that carries such signals across a synapse is defined as a neurotransmitter.

Now, let us compare this role with the meanings of the four given options. An antihistamine counteracts the effects of histamine during allergic reactions, an antacid neutralizes excess gastric acid, and an antidepressant is a drug used to treat clinical depression by altering neurotransmitter levels but is itself not necessarily a neurotransmitter. Only the term neurotransmitter exactly matches the intrinsic biological function of noradrenaline.

So, after reviewing the definitions, the only accurate classification for noradrenaline is “neurotransmitter.”

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

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