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Question 58

The number of colloidal systems from the following, which will have 'liquid' as the dispersion medium, is ______.
Gem stones, paints, smoke, cheese, milk, hair cream, insecticide sprays, froth, soap lather


Correct Answer: 5

We need to identify how many of the given colloidal systems have liquid as the dispersion medium.

First we classify each colloidal system: Gem stones involve a solid dispersed in a solid, so the dispersion medium is solid (✗); paints involve a solid dispersed in a liquid, so the dispersion medium is liquid (✓); smoke involves a solid dispersed in a gas, so the dispersion medium is gas (✗); cheese involves a liquid dispersed in a solid (a gel), so the dispersion medium is solid (✗); milk is a liquid dispersed in a liquid (an emulsion), so the dispersion medium is liquid (✓); hair cream involves liquid or solid dispersed in a liquid (an emulsion or sol), so the dispersion medium is liquid (✓); insecticide sprays involve a liquid dispersed in a gas (an aerosol), so the dispersion medium is gas (✗); froth consists of gas dispersed in a liquid (a foam), so the dispersion medium is liquid (✓); and soap lather consists of gas dispersed in a liquid (a foam), so the dispersion medium is liquid (✓).

The colloidal systems with liquid as the dispersion medium are paints, milk, hair cream, froth, and soap lather.

Therefore, the number of colloidal systems with a liquid dispersion medium is $$5$$.

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